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Table 1 Muscle biopsies obtained from various neuromuscular dystrophies.

From: Immortalized pathological human myoblasts: towards a universal tool for the study of neuromuscular disorders

Name

Disease

Genetic defect

Donor muscle

Age

CTRL

None

None

Semitendinosus

25 years

CMD

Congenital muscular dystrophy

2345G > T; nesprin-1 gene

Paravetrebral

16 years

DMD

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Deletion of exon 48-50; dystrophin gene

Quadriceps

20 months

FSHD

Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

2 D4Z4 contraction

Subscapularis

27 years

LGMD2B

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

1448C > A and 107T > A; dysferlin gene

Quadriceps

40 years

OPMD

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

Expansion (GCG)9-(GCG)6; PABPN1 gene

Cricopharyngeal

60 years