Table 3 Joint angles in non-dystrophic control, GRMD (Mstn ^+/+), and GRippet (Mstn ^+/−) dogs

Controls

150 ± 11.1

45.0 ± 8.0

153 ± 6.43

108 ± 11.0

39.3 ± 6.03

146 ± 14.0

107 ± 11.4

58.3 ± 5.51^b**

146 ± 10.4

87.7 ± 15.9^b*

GRMD (Mstn ^+/+ )

153 ± 12.0

35.0 ± 7.0^b*

158 ± 11.0

123 ± 4.04

34.0 ± 3.61

138 ± 5.0

104 ± 7.94

63.0 ± 3.61^b*

140 ± 10.8

76.7 ± 13.3

GRippet (Mstn ^+/− )

147 ± 19.4

53.5 ± 7.85^a*

157 ± 12.5

104 ± 8.73

42.0 ± 5.35

140 ± 5.26

97.5 ± 6.56

77.5 ± 4.93^a*

134 ± 13.3

56.5 ± 12.5