Fig. 9From: mRNP granule proteins Fmrp and Dcp1a differentially regulate mRNP complexes to contribute to control of muscle stem cell quiescence and activationKnockdown of Fmrp and Dcp1a show similar effects on differentiation. Proliferating myoblasts (MB) were treated with siRNAs (Scr, siDcp1a, siFmr1) for 18 h and induced to differentiate for 48 h. a Both Fmr1 and Dcp1a knockdowns show reduced number of Myogenin+ nuclei. Upper Panel: Immunofluorescence of Myogenin (MyoG) and Fmrp in Scr, siFmr1 and siDcp1a. Scale bars represent 35 μm except in magnified panels where scale bars represent 17 μm. Lower panel: quantification based on 3 replicates, with > 600 nuclei scored per condition. b Knockdown of either Fmrp or Dcp1a affects fusion of myoblasts as shown by reduction in fusion index. Upper panel: immunofluorescence of myosin heavy chain (Myosin HC) and Fmrp in Scr, siFmr1, and siDcp1a. Lower panel: fusion index calculated as the ratio of the number of nuclei in myotubes with 2 or more nuclei over the total number of nuclei × 100 for n = 3 biological replicates. More than 850 nuclei were counted per condition. For a and b * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. Two-tailed Student’s t test was performed. c Representative western blots (from 3 biological replicates) of Myogenin (MyoG) and Myosin Heavy Chain (Myosin HC) proteins in MB and MT; Gapdh is internal control. d Densitometry of western blots of Myogenin (MyoG) and Myosin Heavy Chain (Myosin HC) proteins in MB and MT in c; Gapdh is loading control. Western blot analysis decreased expression of both myogenin and myosin when either Fmrp or Dcp1a expression is reduced. Two-tailed Student’s t test was performed, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Values represent the mean + SD in 3 biological replicatesBack to article page