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Table 4 General health and clinical recommendations for participants with or without OLLMM (based on percentage BF)

From: The prevalence of low muscle mass associated with obesity in the USA

 

Without OLLMM

With OLLMM

Participants, weighted

(n, unweighted)

152,448,177 (3347)

28,728,420 (827)

Variable, % (95% CI)

What is your health in general?

 Excellent

10.8 (8.9–12.8)

6.8 (4.3–9.4)

 Very good

34.8 (31.8–37.8)

19.3 (15.2–23.3)

 Good

38.2 (35.8–40.6)

45.3 (40.1–50.6)

 Fair

14.4 (12.3–16.5)

24.2 (19.9–28.5)

 Poor

1.7 (1.2–2.3)

4.4 (2.7–6.1)

Has a doctor told you to?

 Lose weight

23.6 (21.0–26.2)

41.7 (34.2–49.1)

 Increase exercise

35.5 (32.5–38.6)

56.9 (48.8–65.0)

 Reduce salt intake

22.7 (19.6–25.8)

38.4 (31.9–44.9)

 Reduce fat/calorie intake

27.0 (23.5–30.5)

43.0 (35.9–50.1)

Are you now?

 Controlling or losing weight

64.2 (60.4–68.0)

70.4 (66.2–74.6)

 Increasing exercise

59.3 (55.8–62.8)

57.9 (51.5–64.3)

 Reducing fat intake

58.1 (53.6–62.6)

66.3 (61.4–71.2)

  1. BF body fat, CI confidence interval, OLLMM obesity with low lean muscle mass